The humanity of humanitarianism

Boris Martin
Boris MartinBoris Martin is editor-in-chief of the Humanitarian Alternatives review and leads its editorial board. After studying law and legal anthropology, he became involved in academic research, writing and humanitarian action. He was editor-in-chief of the Humanitarian review at Médecins du Monde from 2000 to 2015. He has published several books on humanitarian action, including La France de la solidarité (Cesno, 2002), Critique de la raison humanitaire (ed. with Karl Blanchet, preface by Rony Brauman) published by Le Cavalier Bleu in 2006 (translated into English by Columbia University Press/Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd in 2011 under the title Many Reasons to Intervene: French and British Approaches to Humanitarian Action) and L'adieu à l'humanitaire. Les ONG au défi de l'offensive néolibérale (Éditions Charles Léopold Mayer, 2015). He is also the author of stories (Chronique d'un monde disparu, 2008 and C'est de Chine que je t'écris..., 2004) published by Editions du Seuil and short stories (Hong Kong, un parfum d'éternité, 2010) published by Elytis. His latest story - L'iconoclaste. L'histoire véritable d'Auguste François, consul, photographe, explorateur, misanthrope, incorruptible et ennemi des intrigants - was published in May 2014 by Éditions du Pacifique. In 2020, he wrote the biography of Médecins du Monde, La belle histoire.
L’ultime frontière
Giselda Gargano
Éditions Les Nouveaux Auteurs, 2021
Published in French

Humanitarian action may well conjure up a romantic world of adventure, but plotting it into fiction is not an easy task, for it’s often not as exotic as it seems, and good writing is not created from noble intentions. In her debut novel, Giselda Gargano has avoided these pitfalls. From her background as an ex-staff member of the communications department of a humanitarian organisation, she has built an enriching story, both ambitious and sensitive in scope, in which the concepts of “boundaries” and “conflicts”, serving as the underlying thread, are understood not only in a traditional sense but in a more intimate one as well. As the story unfolds through very human perspectives, it takes a close-up look at the boundaries that one may or may not cross, along with the clashes of perspectives and egos.

The book’s four main characters are archetypal, yet not caricatured. There is the Serbian nurse in Africa who exorcises her demons summoned from the Bosnian war, a well-bred surgeon who seeks to alleviate his boredom and fear of death, a nurse who defies authority, and a soldier who personifies the often-problematic proximity between humanitarian workers and armed forces – even when the latter act as peacekeepers. But the author has had the brilliant idea of having the plot revolve not only on work in the field, but also at the organisation’s headquarters, and more particularly in the communications department. In so doing, she draws a boundary, often a real one, between those who carry out humanitarian action and those who talk about it, and depicts the confrontations behind closed doors that are just as brutal at times as those that can be played out at a security checkpoint.

From these interwoven destinies that crisscross and rally around the humanitarian cause, Giselda Gargano has come up with a breathtaking story that harks back, through flashbacks, to the Sarajevo of the 1990s and the Democratic Republic of Congo of the 2000s. Her cast of characters, be they involved in an over-mediatised humanitarian-political crisis or an untold tragedy of child soldiers, helps us to better comprehend the journeys and mental mindsets of people committed to humanitarian action. One that can lend itself to self-discovery, or else loss of self.

Translated from the French by Alan Johnson

Support Humanitarian Alternatives

Was this article useful and did you like it? Support our publication!

All of the publications on this site are freely accessible because our work is made possible in large part by the generosity of a group of financial partners. However, any additional support from our readers is greatly appreciated! It should enable us to further innovate, deepen the review’s content, expand its outreach, and provide the entire humanitarian sector with a bilingual international publication that addresses major humanitarian issues from an independent and quality-conscious standpoint. You can support our work by subscribing to the printed review, purchasing single issues or making a donation. We hope to see you on our online store! To support us with other actions and keep our research and debate community in great shape, click here!

You cannot copy content of this page